vendredi 21 novembre 2014

By Ida Dorsey


Writing combat seems to emanate from a human tendency to denounce and stigmatize a particular society, such as an individual, a system, and to destroy the designated enemy. Its manifestations in time glory of Greek and Roman civilizations testify, in countries that are close to us, a tradition to criticize what does not meet its own criteria, and participate in social, cultural and policy a group or a country (brochure printing that is eco friendly).

Thus Aristophanes, with its portraits of gods fearful, greedy and brutal, with the most violent against Athens and its people ridicule; and the cynical philosopher Menippus of Gadara (third century BC. BC), whose attacks against Roman society inspired the Menippean Satires of Varro Latin and denunciation, in many works of Lucian, the hardness of rich and the poor jealousy.

Marc Angenot in his critical work very detailed pamphlet on the mechanics and intent of polemicist (pamphleteer The Word, 1982), highlights the paradox of situation of this writer combat: "(...) pamphleteer carries a truth to his blinding eyes, as it should obviously impregnate the field where he claims to be - and yet it is only to defend margins and repressed by an inexplicable scandal. "

Pamphlet is intended to encourage the reader to act on the growing indignation to world as it seems. Differences with controversy and satire. The controversy engages a debate and assumes a flawed opponent speech. A pamphlet is more direct. The satire is based on a rhetoric of contempt and trying to make people laugh; not the intention pamphlet, the tone is serious. The satire will attach to a fact in magnifying the error to show the gulf with reality. Pamphlet focuses on a more general framework, not holding to a specific proof, he says what is and what to fight.

In his "Anthology of Liberation pamphlet to Today" (August-September 1973), Crapouillot "magazine maverick" according to its own definition, is concerned about the future of genre pamphleteer. The newspaper confirms this ten years later in a new anthology of magazine: "Writing is increasingly sanitized, the feathers soak in more dust and less in vitriol. "Victor Hugo.

The reign of Louis XIV pamphlet does not lowered, as evidenced by the satirical plays of Moliere and Provincial Pascal. The bitterness of eighteenth century manifested for example in indirect satires of Voltaire. The singers still active, are mistresses of Louis XV and Marie Antoinette their Butt.

At the end of reign of Louis XVI, insulting or obscene denominated multiply. The kick-off is given by Mirabeau, in May 1789, with the Journal of States General, followed by many leaves that rival violence. The pinnacle is reached with Father Duchesne Hebert: it intersects its calls massacre bugger. Success is the appointment of virulence, as some prodigious numbers reach the figure of 600,000 copies sold.

Other revolutionaries leaves your murderer can face the Revolutions of France and Brabant Camille Desmoulins who called the "Prosecutor of Lantern." Marat in L'Ami du Peuple, pushes him to outbid claim head of 270,000 souls. Royalist side we can meet the national policy Journal Rivarol who was forced into exile in June 1792.




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