dimanche 11 novembre 2018

By Andrew McDonald


Dyslexia is disorder that is characterized by difficulties in reading, writing and speaking. It is usually diagnosed in early childhood but may go unnoticed till adulthood in a few circumstances. It is estimated that between 5 and 10 percent of American have some form of dyslexia. The condition has a strong genetic association and tends to run in families. There are a number of options for treatment for dyslexia Carlsbad residents need to know if they are struggling with the condition.

Parents and guardians and teachers are often the first to notice the problem. It is important that the child is taken through professional evaluation to confirm the diagnosis. This is usually done by a psychologist or a child psychiatrist. The process of diagnosis will focus on areas such as family history, reading comprehension, fluency, phonological processing, intelligence and vocabulary knowledge among others.

Research has shown that many, if not all, cases of dyslexia have their root in the presence of a structural brain problem. Nervous tissue does not regenerate which means that no structural correction can occur naturally or thorough medical intervention. Fortunately, there are many other things that can be done to improve the life of the affected child. The earlier the diagnosis, the better is the prognosis.

Children that have been confirmed to be suffering from dyslexia need to be enrolled in institutions that are responsive to their special needs. Such institutions will allow them ample time to learn. They also need to be assisted to make maximum use of all their senses in the process of learning. Using recorded lessons is one of the strategies that which have been shown to be quite effective. The lessons help them to use their sense of hearing and can replayed many times over.

A social support structure is important for any child that has been diagnosed with dyslexia. It is not uncommon for these children to be subjected to bullying by their peers due to their learning disabilities. As such, their family is the one unit where encouragement should come from. It is important to make it clear that their challenge is not a fault of their own. This will help improve their self esteem and help them cope better.

Parents need to also take up an active role in helping their children learn rather than merely encouraging them. To make use of the sense of hearing, parents can dedicate a few hours everyday to read to the children. This will help train this sense and will ultimately be instrumental in helping them cope with their challenges. The same can be achieved by purchasing audio books and creating a regular schedule of listening. Studying or listening together with your child will achieve even better results.

Most adults that have lived with dyslexia since childhood have learned ways of coping. Many of them can read albeit with some difficulties. Amnesia or memory loss is common presentation among adults. While some may struggle with low self esteem and shame, many others lead normal or near normal lives in spite of this disability. This is in contrast, to children whose main issue is reading.

Dyslexia results in a variable presentation among affected persons. Some have milder forms of the problem while others have more serious forms. The important thing to remember is that the condition does not affect the level of intelligence of the individual. Many of the people with the problem are as intelligent as their peers.




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