mardi 11 juin 2019

By Maria Peterson


When it comes to spanning the course of history, the holy grail most likely holds the prize. For, legends related to the object date back over 900 years as told in a number of holy grail books. In addition, there are also more than a few dramatic and comedic films and plays which deal with the subject.

Ultimately, most adhering to the legend associated with the Fisher King believe the wafer to be that which provided eternal life, or at the very least an healing element. While this is the case, somehow the wafer became a cup or chalice rather than the contents in later versions of the story. As a result, the ongoing search, legend and stories related to the holy relic still continue all over the world.

Whether Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Indiana Jones or The Da Vinci Code, the cup holds an incredible amount of fantasy and wonder. For, not only is it believed that anyone whom drinks from the cup shall have everlasting life, it is also believed to have held the blood of Christ during the crucifixion. As such, while the narrative has been changed over the years, the basic beliefs in relation to the chalice still remain.

The major attraction to the relic has expanded a great deal throughout Western art forms and literature, all which were inspired by different legends. Whereas, the trek of Joseph of Arimathea to the British Isles began King Arthur's interest in locating the holy object. After which, the grail became a large part of the legends related to King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

In discussing the object, most people now view it as some type of vessel whether being a chalice, bowl or stone. In some cases, people do still suggest it could also be a scroll or other item but the majority still believe it is more likely a chalice or bowl. Whereas, most all have some mystical or magical aspect tied to the item.

In the primary motif of Arthurian literature and legend, the story changes over time with a number of translations and adaptations. Whether from being a precious stone having fallen from the sky or being a cup which caught Christ's blood, the stories are numerous. While this is the case, numerous spellings and definitions of the term often translate into a cup or bowl of metal or wood.

The original story actually began when an explorer found a French verse which illustrated the history of the object. For, written by Chretien de Troyes in French, the text provided an illustration of the holy object from the time it is reported to have caught Christ's blood on the cross all the way up to King Arthur's death. While this is the first text to be discovered, this does not mean there are not earlier versions still yet to be found.

The Conte de Graal, written on the claims Chretien and patron Count Phillip of Flanders, provided the original text. It is this text in which the chalice was described as a bowl or dish rather than a cup. As such, it is believed that the grail was a magnificent object presented during a parade which Perceval attended. In this legend, the grail did not contain fish or wine but rather a wafer used for Mass which had cured the father of the Fisher King.




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